Jira
Jira is a popular project management and issue tracking tool for development teams. It supports Scrum/Kanban, backlog, sprint, bug tracking, reporting, and is suitable for software development.
- Set up Jira Cloud
- Navigate Jira & find your work
- Manage Jira Cloud spaces
- Work in Jira Cloud spaces
- Create with Scrum & Kanban
- Track and Analyze
- Jira Cloud automation
- Permissions & roles
- Protect your team’s data
- Plan and View work
Set up Jira Cloud
Newbie guide • Jira Cloud- Create or join a Jira Cloud site, then confirm you can access the right space (project).
- Decide early: company-managed vs team-managed spaces—this impacts settings and governance.
- Connect key tools (Confluence, Slack, Git providers) so work items can carry context.
Purpose / Outcome
Get a working Jira Cloud site that your team can actually use: you can sign in, reach the right spaces, and create work items with the fields you need. This section focuses on first-day setup decisions that prevent painful rework later.
- Verify you’re in the right Atlassian cloud site (check the URL and site name).
- Confirm your role: site admin vs product admin vs project admin (impacts what you can change).
- Pick a starter template that matches your workflow (Scrum, Kanban, business, etc.).
- Define a minimal set of “must-have” fields for work items (owner, due date, priority, etc.).
- Set a convention for naming spaces/projects and boards so search stays clean.
Mental model / Flow
Think in layers: Site → Spaces (projects) → Boards/Views → Work items. Most day-to-day work happens in a space, while admins manage site-wide controls and permissions.
- Create/choose a site and confirm authentication.
- Create/choose a space (project) using a template.
- Choose a view (board, backlog, list, timeline) that fits the work type.
- Create work items and move them through statuses.
Core jobs-to-be-done
Common “setup” jobs you’ll do in the first week.
- Start a new space for your team and select the right template.
- Confirm navigation and “For you” page so everyone finds their work quickly.
- Integrate Jira with other Atlassian apps and external tools.
- Import existing work (CSV or other sources) into Jira.
- Decide how you’ll track releases/versions (if you ship software).
Do / Don’t & Pitfalls
- Do: Use one naming convention for projects, boards, and components.
- Do: Keep required fields minimal to reduce friction for new users.
- Do: Test with a small pilot group before rolling out across the org.
- Don’t: Add dozens of custom fields on day 1 “just in case”.
- Don’t: Mix team-managed and company-managed without a clear governance plan.
- Don’t: Ignore permissions—misconfigurations cause “I can’t see/edit” chaos.
Data & Integrations
Jira Cloud can connect to other Atlassian apps and external apps so work items reference code, docs, and chats.
- Connect Confluence to share boards, backlogs, dashboards, and release info in pages.
- Link development tools so work items show commits, branches, PRs, and deployments (if enabled).
- Use Marketplace apps when you need specialized workflows (but limit early sprawl).
- Plan imports: map columns to fields and run a small test import first.
What good looks like
- New users can find their assigned work in under 30 seconds.
- Every work item has an owner, a clear summary, and a next status.
- Boards reflect reality: columns match actual steps, not wishful process.
- Integrations add context (links, dev info) without flooding notifications.
Checklist: Pre-check + Post-check
Pre-check (before inviting everyone)
- Site + login confirmed for admins.
- One starter space created with a template.
- Minimal fields decided (owner, priority, due date).
- Board/view accessible to the team.
- Notification defaults reviewed (avoid spam).
Post-check (after pilot week)
- Users can create and transition work items.
- Search finds work by key fields (assignee, status).
- Top integrations connected and used at least once.
- Common confusion points documented (short internal notes).
- Permissions issues resolved with a repeatable fix.
Practice lab (5–15 min)
Goal: Create a starter space and one work item, then confirm navigation.
- Create a new space (project) with a template that matches your team.
- Create one work item with summary, description, owner, and priority.
- Star the space/board so it appears in your sidebar favorites.
- Use search to find the work item by keyword and by assignee.
Happy paths
Happy path #1 — Create a starter space
- Go to Jira home and select to create a new space/project.
- Choose a template (Scrum, Kanban, or business) that matches your workflow.
- Name the space using your team convention (e.g., TEAM-PRODUCT).
- Invite 2–5 pilot users and confirm they can open the board.
- Create one sample work item and assign it to a pilot user.
- Ask pilots to move it across statuses to confirm the flow works.
Happy path #2 — Connect an integration you’ll use daily
- Pick one integration with immediate value (e.g., Confluence or a chat tool).
- Connect the app from Jira’s integration settings or marketplace.
- Link one work item to an external artifact (page, PR, deployment, etc.).
- Confirm the linked context appears on the work item.
- Check notifications: ensure the team gets signal, not noise.
- Document the 3-step ‘how to link’ instruction for your team.
Decision points
| Situation | If A | If B |
|---|---|---|
| Need strict governance and shared standards? | Prefer company-managed spaces (centralized configuration). | Prefer team-managed spaces (team autonomy). |
| Migrating existing data? | Do a test CSV import and validate field mapping first. | Start fresh and only import high-value active work. |
| Multiple teams share one workflow? | Use consistent workflows and permission schemes. | Allow each team to tailor their space, but document differences. |
| Integrations unclear? | Start with Atlassian apps first, then add external apps. | Add only one external app at a time and validate impact. |
Common mistakes (and how to avoid them)
- Over-customizing on day 1
Avoid: Pilot first, then add fields/workflows based on real pain. - Confusing users with too many boards
Avoid: Keep 1–2 primary views; archive or hide extras. - No naming convention
Avoid: Standardize project keys, board names, and components early. - Ignoring access/permissions
Avoid: Use official permission scheme concepts and test with a non-admin user. - Trying to import everything
Avoid: Import only active/high-value items; archive the rest elsewhere.
Official docs links
- Jira Cloud resources — Entry point to setup, managing spaces, working in spaces, team-managed spaces, and plans.
- Navigate to your work — How the sidebar and ‘For you’ help you find recent and starred items.
- Use Jira Cloud with other apps — Integration guidance from Atlassian Support.
Manage Jira Cloud spaces (projects)
Newbie guide • Jira Cloud- Spaces (projects) are where your team’s work lives—choose the right type, then configure views.
- Use components/versions/timeline only if they add clarity for the team.
- Keep configuration changes small and communicate them to users.
Purpose / Outcome
Configure a Jira space (project) so it matches how your team actually works. You’ll set up views (boards/backlog/list/timeline), structure (components/versions), and navigation.
- Decide space type (team-managed vs company-managed) based on governance needs.
- Configure boards/views your team uses daily.
- Use components and versions to organize work when helpful.
- Keep the space navigation tidy so new users aren’t overwhelmed.
Mental model / Flow
A space is a container with settings and views. Changes you make affect how the team creates and moves work items.
- Choose the space type (governance decision).
- Set up the primary board/backlog or list view.
- Define structure (components, versions/releases) if needed.
- Review navigation and permissions so the right people can work.
Objects & Terms
Key objects you’ll see in this area.
- Space / Project: A workspace for a team, containing work items, views, and settings.
- Company-managed: Centralized configuration and standardized schemes.
- Team-managed: More team autonomy within the space.
- Component: A way to group work (often by subsystem or area).
- Version / Release: A way to plan and track delivery milestones.
- Timeline: A view to visualize schedule and dependencies at a higher level.
Core jobs-to-be-done
- Create or restructure a space so work is organized logically.
- Set up Scrum/Kanban views and keep columns/statuses aligned.
- Use components to route work to the right group.
- Track releases/versions for shipping and reporting.
- Adjust space navigation to highlight the most-used views.
Permissions & Roles
Space-level access is controlled by Jira permissions and roles. If you’re not an admin, this may be limited.
- Confirm who is allowed to create work items and transition them.
- Use roles to group users (e.g., Developers, QA, Stakeholders).
- Test changes with a non-admin account before announcing.
- If you can’t find permission settings: coordinate with a Jira admin.
Do / Don’t & Pitfalls
- Do: Keep one “source of truth” board per team.
- Do: Align columns with real workflow steps.
- Do: Use components/versions only when the team will maintain them.
- Don’t: Create multiple overlapping boards for the same work.
- Don’t: Rename statuses without explaining what changed.
- Don’t: Change settings mid-sprint without a rollback plan.
What good looks like
- New work lands in a clear inbox/backlog and gets triaged quickly.
- Board columns and statuses stay stable for at least a sprint.
- Components and versions are used consistently (not half-filled).
- Stakeholders can view progress without editing core workflows.
Checklist: Pre-check + Post-check
Pre-check
- Space type confirmed (team-managed vs company-managed).
- Primary board selected (Scrum or Kanban).
- Definition of Done agreed with team.
- Components/versions needed? (yes/no).
- Owner for space settings assigned.
Post-check
- Board matches workflow statuses.
- Backlog triage routine exists.
- Navigation shows the top 3 views first.
- Permissions tested for team + stakeholders.
- One-page “how we use this space” note published.
Practice lab (5–15 min)
Goal: Make a space usable for a new teammate.
- Open the space and identify the primary view (board/backlog/list).
- Rename or reorder navigation items so key views are easy to find.
- Create one component and apply it to a work item.
- If relevant, create one version/release and assign a work item to it.
Happy paths
Happy path #1 — Configure a team space for daily use
- Open the space and select the primary view (board/backlog or list).
- Confirm the workflow statuses match your real process.
- Set up components if you need routing or ownership by area.
- Set up versions/releases if you track delivery milestones.
- Tidy navigation: pin the primary view and hide distractions.
- Run a pilot: ask a teammate to create and move a work item end-to-end.
Happy path #2 — Add structure without making it heavy
- List the 2–4 most common work categories your team uses.
- Create components only for categories with clear ownership.
- Define a simple version naming pattern (e.g., 2026.02 or v1.4).
- Update one work item to include component + version.
- Review with the team and adjust names based on their language.
- Document the rule: when to use component, when to use version.
Decision points
| Situation | If A | If B |
|---|---|---|
| Need centralized control across many teams? | Use company-managed spaces with shared schemes. | Use team-managed spaces for autonomy. |
| Need release tracking? | Use versions/releases and review them weekly. | Skip versions; rely on sprints or milestones elsewhere. |
| Work is highly visual? | Lean on boards and WIP limits. | Lean on list/timeline views if work is schedule-driven. |
| Many sub-teams share one space? | Use components to separate ownership. | Split into multiple spaces/projects to reduce coupling. |
Common mistakes (and how to avoid them)
- Too many components
Avoid: Create components only when there is an owner and a clear use. - Board columns don’t match statuses
Avoid: Align columns with workflow statuses so movement is meaningful. - Changing configuration without telling the team
Avoid: Announce changes and provide a 1-minute ‘what changed’ note. - Creating duplicate boards for the same work
Avoid: Define one primary board and archive the rest. - Using versions but never updating them
Avoid: Assign an owner and review versions regularly.
Official docs links
- Jira Cloud resources — Manage Jira Cloud spaces — Official category for configuring and managing spaces.
- Learn how company-managed and team-managed spaces differ — Helps choose the right governance model.
- Manage and visualize your software space on the timeline — Timeline view basics for planning.
Work in Jira Cloud spaces (work items)
Newbie guide • Jira Cloud- Work items are the unit of work—create, assign, update, and move them through statuses.
- Use comments, attachments, and links to keep the ‘why’ and ‘what next’ inside the work item.
- Use bulk edit carefully for consistency and speed.
Purpose / Outcome
Learn the day-to-day skills: creating, updating, searching, and progressing work items in Jira. The outcome is reliable execution: work items stay accurate and the board reflects reality.
- Create a work item with the right fields (summary, description, owner, priority).
- Progress work through statuses and keep it up-to-date.
- Search and filter to find your queue quickly.
- Collaborate using comments, mentions, and attachments.
Mental model / Flow
Work items move through a workflow (statuses). Your job is to keep the item’s state, ownership, and context accurate.
- Create work item → clarify scope → assign owner.
- Plan it (backlog/sprint) → start work.
- Update progress (status, comments, links).
- Complete and verify done criteria.
Objects & Terms
Key objects you’ll see in this area.
- Work item / Issue: A task, bug, story, or other trackable unit of work.
- Status: A step in the workflow (e.g., To do, In progress, Done).
- Assignee: Who is responsible for next action.
- Reporter: Who created/raised the item.
- Priority: How urgent or important the item is.
- Work item security: Restricts visibility for sensitive items (if enabled).
State machine / Lifecycle
Typical lifecycle is status-based. Your instance may vary.
- To do → ready to be started.
- In progress → actively worked on.
- In review / QA → verification step (if your workflow uses it).
- Done → meets the team’s Definition of Done.
Core jobs-to-be-done
- Create new work items quickly with consistent formatting.
- Update fields and status so the board is accurate.
- Bulk edit a batch (e.g., set component/version) safely.
- Link related work (duplicates, blockers, parent/child).
- Integrate with dev tools so code and deployments show up on the item.
Do / Don’t & Pitfalls
- Do: Write a clear summary (verb + object) and keep descriptions actionable.
- Do: Keep assignee accurate—one owner for next action.
- Do: Use comments to record decisions and next steps.
- Don’t: Move statuses without updating context (it creates confusion).
- Don’t: Use bulk edit blindly—preview changes first.
- Don’t: Create duplicates; search first and link if related.
Data & Integrations
Work items can carry context from other tools (docs, chats, code). Use this to reduce “where is the info?” messages.
- Link Confluence pages for specs and decisions.
- Enable development information so items show branches/PRs/deployments (if your org uses it).
- Use forms (if available in your space) to standardize intake.
- When sensitive, apply a security level or classification (if enabled).
Checklist: Pre-check + Post-check
Pre-check (before starting)
- Summary is clear and specific.
- Acceptance criteria / done conditions exist.
- Assignee set (or unassigned with a clear plan).
- Dependencies linked (blockers identified).
- Priority matches urgency.
Post-check (before marking done)
- Status updated to correct “done” state.
- Outcome recorded (comment or summary update).
- Links/attachments updated (PR, docs, release notes).
- Any follow-up work created and linked.
- Stakeholders notified (if required).
Practice lab (5–15 min)
Goal: Create and progress a work item with good hygiene.
- Create a work item with a clear summary and short description.
- Add 2 acceptance criteria bullets.
- Assign it to yourself and set priority.
- Move it to “In progress”, add a comment describing your next step.
- Move it to “Done” and add a final comment with the outcome.
Happy paths
Happy path #1 — Create a high-quality work item
- Search first to avoid duplicates (keyword + project).
- Create the work item and write a clear summary.
- Add a short description and 2–5 acceptance criteria bullets.
- Set assignee, priority, and any labels/components your team uses.
- Link related items (blocks/duplicates/parent) if applicable.
- Save, then share the link with the team if coordination is needed.
Happy path #2 — Progress work item from start to done
- Move status to the first ‘active’ state (e.g., In progress).
- Add a comment with your immediate next step (so others can follow).
- As work changes, update fields (priority, component, due date) rather than leaving stale info.
- If blocked, link the blocker and add a short note on what you need.
- When complete, confirm acceptance criteria is met.
- Transition to Done and record outcome (and links to proof).
Decision points
| Situation | If A | If B |
|---|---|---|
| Work item is unclear? | Add acceptance criteria and clarify scope before starting. | Split into smaller items if it’s too big. |
| Blocked by another team? | Link a blocker item and comment what you need. | Escalate via your team’s process if it’s time-sensitive. |
| Many similar tasks? | Use bulk edit + consistent fields (with preview). | Keep manual edits for a small number of items. |
| Sensitive work? | Apply security/classification controls if enabled. | Avoid posting sensitive data in comments if not controlled. |
Common mistakes (and how to avoid them)
- Vague summaries like ‘Fix bug’
Avoid: Use a summary that names the area and expected behavior. - Leaving items unassigned too long
Avoid: Define a triage owner or routine to assign quickly. - Moving statuses without context updates
Avoid: Add a comment or update description when status changes meaningfully. - Forgetting to link dependencies
Avoid: Use link types (blocks/relates/duplicates) early. - Bulk-editing without preview
Avoid: Test on 1–2 items first, then apply to the batch.
Official docs links
- Work in Jira Cloud spaces — Official category: create, search, and work with work items.
- Protect your team’s data — Security/classification and security levels for work items.
- View insights in Jira Cloud — Where to find insights on board/backlog/deployments.
Boards, backlogs & sprints (Scrum/Kanban)
Newbie guide • Jira Cloud- Boards visualize flow; backlog helps you plan; sprints time-box execution.
- Keep WIP and columns aligned with your workflow to avoid ‘pretty but useless’ boards.
- Use backlog grooming to keep the next sprint ready.
Purpose / Outcome
Use Jira boards to plan and track work. Scrum teams typically use a backlog + sprints; Kanban teams focus on continuous flow and WIP. The outcome is a board the team trusts.
- Understand Scrum vs Kanban views and when to use each.
- Use backlog to rank and prepare work.
- Create and manage sprints (for Scrum).
- Keep board columns meaningful and stable.
Mental model / Flow
Scrum loop vs Kanban loop:
Scrum
- Groom backlog
- Plan sprint
- Execute on board
- Review + retro
Kanban
- Pull next work
- Limit WIP
- Flow to done
- Improve continuously
Objects & Terms
Key objects you’ll see in this area.
- Board: Visual view of work items moving through columns.
- Backlog: Prioritized list of upcoming work (Scrum).
- Sprint: Time-boxed iteration where work is committed and delivered.
- WIP limit: A cap on how many items can be in progress at once (common in Kanban).
- Epic: A large body of work that groups related items (if your project uses it).
Core jobs-to-be-done
- Groom and rank backlog items so they’re ready to start.
- Create a sprint and move prepared items into it.
- Run daily execution on the board and keep statuses accurate.
- Split work when an item is too large for a sprint.
- Use insights/reports to improve planning and flow.
Do / Don’t & Pitfalls
- Do: Keep columns aligned to real statuses and definitions.
- Do: Groom backlog weekly so sprint planning is fast.
- Do: Use WIP limits (even informal) to reduce context switching.
- Don’t: Move items to Done without meeting acceptance criteria.
- Don’t: Let the backlog become an unreviewed graveyard.
- Don’t: Start too many items at once; finish more than you start.
What good looks like
- Backlog top items are ready (clear scope, owner, dependencies known).
- Sprint has a realistic commitment and finishes mostly as planned.
- Board shows true state; stakeholders can trust it at a glance.
- Blocked work is obvious and acted on quickly.
Checklist: Pre-check + Post-check
Pre-check (before sprint starts)
- Top backlog items are ranked and refined.
- Acceptance criteria exists for sprint items.
- Dependencies are linked or resolved.
- Capacity considered (time, people, holidays).
- Sprint goal written (1–2 sentences).
Post-check (end of sprint)
- Items done are truly done (verified).
- Unfinished items re-estimated and re-triaged.
- Insights/reports reviewed with the team.
- Action item created for one process improvement.
- Backlog updated for next cycle.
Practice lab (5–15 min)
Goal: Run a mini sprint planning exercise.
- Open your backlog and pick 3 small ready items.
- Create a sprint and move the 3 items into it.
- Start the sprint, then move one item to In progress.
- Complete the item and move it to Done with a brief outcome comment.
Happy paths
Happy path #1 — Groom backlog → plan a sprint
- Review top backlog items and remove obvious duplicates.
- Clarify each item’s scope and add acceptance criteria.
- Estimate or size items using your team’s method (if used).
- Link dependencies and identify blockers.
- Create a sprint and pull in only ready items.
- Set a sprint goal and start the sprint.
Happy path #2 — Daily execution on the board
- Start with the board: identify what is blocked or aging.
- Pull the next highest-priority item when capacity frees up.
- Update status as work moves (avoid stale columns).
- Add quick comments for handoffs or decisions.
- Limit WIP: finish items before starting new ones.
- End the day with board reflecting reality (no ‘secret progress’).
Decision points
| Situation | If A | If B |
|---|---|---|
| Team works in iterations? | Use Scrum backlog + sprints. | Use Kanban board with WIP and continuous flow. |
| Work item too big for sprint? | Split into smaller items before committing. | Move to an epic and plan slices. |
| Blocked item? | Mark blocked (label/status) and link the blocker. | Escalate if it threatens sprint goal. |
| Too many in progress? | Apply WIP limits and swarm to finish. | Re-evaluate priorities and pause lower-value work. |
Common mistakes (and how to avoid them)
- Backlog never groomed
Avoid: Set a weekly grooming ritual and keep top items ready. - Columns don’t match workflow
Avoid: Align columns/statuses so transitions mean something. - Overcommitting in sprint planning
Avoid: Use capacity and past throughput as guardrails. - Starting too many items
Avoid: Use WIP discipline; finish more than you start. - Treating Done as ‘dev done’ only
Avoid: Use clear Definition of Done and verification steps.
Official docs links
- Use your scrum backlog — Official how-to for backlog usage in Scrum.
- Coordinate and monitor work with sprints — Official category for sprint basics and operations.
- View insights in Jira Cloud — Insights button on board/backlog views.
Reports, dashboards & insights
Newbie guide • Jira Cloud- Use reports to see trends (sprints, versions, work types) and spot risk early.
- Dashboards combine gadgets for real-time visibility; share with stakeholders.
- Insights is a quick ‘health view’ accessible from key views like board/backlog.
Purpose / Outcome
Turn Jira data into visibility. The goal isn’t more charts—it’s better decisions: spotting scope creep, bottlenecks, and delivery risk early.
- Pick 2–3 reports that match your team’s process (Scrum vs Kanban).
- Create a dashboard for stakeholders (progress without micromanagement).
- Use insights on board/backlog for quick health checks.
- Review metrics on a cadence (weekly is usually enough).
Mental model / Flow
Reporting works best as a loop:
- Decide the question (e.g., “Are we on track for the sprint goal?”).
- Choose the right view (report, dashboard gadget, or insights).
- Interpret with context (scope changes, blockers, holidays).
- Take one action (adjust scope, swarm, unblock).
Objects & Terms
Key objects you’ll see in this area.
- Report: A prebuilt visualization about work trends (sprints, versions, etc.).
- Dashboard: A collection of gadgets showing real-time info; can be shared.
- Gadget: A widget on a dashboard (charts, filters, summaries).
- Insights: A quick insights view accessible from board/backlog/deployments (where available).
Core jobs-to-be-done
- Create a simple dashboard for your team (My work, Sprint progress, Blocked items).
- Create a stakeholder dashboard (high-level progress, roadmap signals).
- Use insights to spot bottlenecks while planning or executing.
- Share dashboards in Confluence for broader visibility.
Do / Don’t & Pitfalls
- Do: Start with one dashboard and iterate based on questions people ask.
- Do: Use consistent field usage (components, versions) to improve report quality.
- Do: Share read-only dashboards to reduce “status meeting” load.
- Don’t: Use metrics as weapons (it drives bad behavior).
- Don’t: Build dashboards from messy data—fix hygiene first.
- Don’t: Create a dozen gadgets no one checks.
What good looks like
- Team uses dashboards weekly without prompting.
- Stakeholders self-serve status from shared dashboards.
- Reports trigger actions (unblock, re-scope), not debates.
- Insights helps the team spot risk during planning/execution.
Checklist: Pre-check + Post-check
Pre-check
- Decide the top 3 questions you need answered.
- Confirm fields are used consistently (assignee, status, sprint/version).
- Pick a dashboard audience (team vs stakeholders).
- Choose 3–6 gadgets max to start.
- Set sharing permissions appropriately.
Post-check
- Dashboard is actually visited weekly.
- Gadgets show correct projects/filters.
- Outdated gadgets removed or replaced.
- Insights/reports reviewed on a cadence.
- One improvement action captured from review.
Practice lab (5–15 min)
Goal: Build a tiny dashboard that answers one question.
- Pick a question: “What is blocking us this week?”
- Create a filter that finds blocked items (use your team’s convention).
- Create a dashboard and add a gadget that uses that filter.
- Share the dashboard with your team (view-only).
Happy paths
Happy path #1 — Team dashboard in 10 minutes
- Create a saved filter for ‘My open work’ (or a team queue).
- Create a new dashboard with a clear name (Team — Weekly).
- Add 3 gadgets: filter results, sprint progress (if Scrum), and recently updated items.
- Reorder gadgets so the most important is top-left.
- Share with the team as view-only.
- Ask one teammate: ‘What’s missing?’ and iterate.
Happy path #2 — Stakeholder visibility without extra meetings
- Identify what stakeholders care about (delivery date, scope, risk).
- Create a stakeholder dashboard with high-level gadgets (avoid noise).
- Include a gadget showing top risks (blocked/aging items).
- Share it in Confluence so it lives with project context.
- Review weekly and remove gadgets people don’t use.
- Use the dashboard in status updates instead of slide decks.
Decision points
| Situation | If A | If B |
|---|---|---|
| Scrum team? | Use sprint-focused reports and gadgets. | Use flow/throughput-focused views (Kanban style). |
| Data looks wrong? | Fix workflow/field hygiene first. | Limit reporting scope to a cleaner subset of work. |
| Need sharing broadly? | Share dashboard read-only and embed in Confluence. | Keep it private for team iteration first. |
| Too many gadgets? | Remove to 3–6 and make each answer a real question. | Split into two dashboards by audience. |
Common mistakes (and how to avoid them)
- Using dashboards as vanity metrics
Avoid: Tie every gadget to a decision/action. - Sharing dashboards without permissions set
Avoid: Verify viewers can see the underlying projects and filters. - Keeping outdated gadgets
Avoid: Review monthly; delete what’s not used. - Not standardizing fields
Avoid: Agree on simple conventions (blocked label, components, versions). - Reading charts without context
Avoid: Discuss scope changes and blockers alongside metrics.
Official docs links
- Work with dashboards in Jira Cloud — Official dashboard basics: layouts, sharing, gadgets, wallboard.
- Track and analyze your team’s work with reports — Official entry for Jira reports guidance.
- View insights in Jira Cloud — Where insights lives and how to access it from key views.
Automation & workflows
Newbie guide • Jira Cloud- Use automation rules to reduce repetitive work (routing, field updates, notifications).
- Rules are built from triggers → conditions → actions (and branches).
- Start with simple rules, then monitor audit logs and avoid rule spam.
Purpose / Outcome
Automation helps your team move faster by handling repeatable steps: assigning, labeling, updating fields, or notifying. The outcome is fewer manual clicks and more consistent process execution.
- Understand core rule building blocks (trigger, condition, action).
- Create one simple rule and validate it with test work items.
- Monitor rule status (enabled/disabled/draft) and audit output.
- Avoid noisy rules that spam people or loop endlessly.
Mental model / Flow
Automation rules follow a predictable structure.
- Trigger: when the rule starts (e.g., work item created).
- Condition: checks whether it should continue.
- Action: what it does (set fields, notify, create item).
- Branch (optional): apply actions to related work items.
Objects & Terms
Key objects you’ll see in this area.
- Rule: A set of automation steps that run based on criteria.
- Trigger: The event that starts a rule.
- Condition: A check that must be true for actions to run.
- Action: The operation performed by the rule.
- Branch: Runs actions on related issues (parent/child/etc.).
- Audit log: Where you see what ran, what changed, and errors.
State machine / Lifecycle
Automation rules have a simple operational lifecycle.
- Enabled: rule runs when triggered.
- Disabled: rule does not run.
- Draft: changes exist but aren’t published.
Core jobs-to-be-done
- Auto-assign items based on component/label.
- Auto-set priority or due date when a certain type is created.
- Notify a channel when a high-priority item is created.
- Create a follow-up task when an item is transitioned to Done.
- Branch to update child items when a parent changes.
Permissions & Roles
Automation access depends on your Jira configuration and your role. If you can’t create rules, ask a project admin or site admin.
Not applicable for this tool/tab if your role does not allow automation configuration.
Do / Don’t & Pitfalls
- Do: Start with one simple rule and test on a non-critical project/space.
- Do: Add conditions to narrow scope (avoid firing on everything).
- Do: Review audit logs after changes.
- Don’t: Create rules that notify on every small change (spam).
- Don’t: Create circular rules (A triggers B triggers A).
- Don’t: Leave draft changes for weeks—publish or discard intentionally.
What good looks like
- Rules save time and reduce errors (measurable by fewer manual edits).
- Audit logs show consistent successful runs with few failures.
- Notifications are targeted and meaningful.
- Rule owners are known and rules are documented briefly.
Checklist: Pre-check + Post-check
Pre-check
- Write rule intent in one sentence.
- List trigger, conditions, and actions in order.
- Identify possible loops or duplicates.
- Choose a small test space/project.
- Decide owner for ongoing maintenance.
Post-check
- Run 3 test cases (normal, edge, should-not-trigger).
- Check audit log for errors and unintended edits.
- Confirm notifications go to correct audience.
- Document rule name + intent.
- Enable/disable intentionally; avoid “mystery rules”.
Practice lab (5–15 min)
Goal: Create one safe rule: auto-add a label on new items of a certain type.
- Create a rule with trigger “work item created”.
- Add a condition for a specific work item type.
- Add an action to add a label (e.g., triage).
- Create a test work item that matches, and one that doesn’t.
- Review audit log to confirm correct behavior.
Happy paths
Happy path #1 — Build your first automation rule
- Open automation settings for your Jira Cloud context (project/space or global, depending on setup).
- Select Create rule.
- Choose a trigger that matches the event (e.g., item created).
- Add conditions to narrow scope (type, project, label).
- Add an action (set field, notify, create item).
- Save/publish, then test with 2–3 work items and check the audit log.
Happy path #2 — Improve a rule safely (draft → publish)
- Open the existing rule and note its current behavior.
- Make a small change (one condition or one action).
- Keep it in draft and run tests if your setup allows safe testing.
- Check audit logs after the change for errors or unexpected edits.
- Publish changes and monitor for a day.
- If noise appears, disable quickly and iterate.
Decision points
| Situation | If A | If B |
|---|---|---|
| Need to act on related items? | Use branches for parent/child/related items. | Keep rule on the triggering item only. |
| Concerned about spam? | Add tight conditions and limit notifications. | Use actions that update fields instead of messaging people. |
| Rule affects many projects? | Coordinate with admins and document ownership. | Scope to one project/space first. |
| Rule misbehaves? | Disable immediately, then debug using audit logs. | Roll back recent edits and simplify the logic. |
Common mistakes (and how to avoid them)
- Creating rules without conditions
Avoid: Always narrow scope to avoid triggering on everything. - Notification overload
Avoid: Notify only on high-signal events and to the right channel. - Circular automation loops
Avoid: Check triggers and actions for feedback loops. - No rule owner
Avoid: Assign an owner and document purpose in the rule name/description. - Ignoring audit logs
Avoid: Use audit logs to validate behavior and troubleshoot errors.
Official docs links
- Jira Cloud automation — Official overview and entry point for automation topics.
- Create and edit Jira automation rules — Step-by-step rule creation flow.
- Enable and disable Jira automation rules — Rule statuses: enabled/disabled/draft.
Permissions & roles
Newbie guide • Jira Cloud- Permissions determine who can see and do what (site, space/project, and work item).
- Permission schemes define space permissions; roles let you assign permissions to groups of people.
- When someone says ‘I can’t…’, treat it as a permissions troubleshooting flow.
Purpose / Outcome
Make access predictable and safe. The outcome is simple: the right people can create and move work, and sensitive work stays restricted.
- Understand types of permissions (global, space/project, and work item security).
- Use permission schemes to control space access.
- Use roles/groups to manage membership at scale.
- Troubleshoot access issues systematically.
Mental model / Flow
Permissions are layered. Start broad, then narrow.
- Does the user have access to the Jira site (global permission)?
- Does the user have access to the space/project (permission scheme)?
- Is the specific work item restricted (security level/classification)?
- Is the action blocked by workflow conditions/validators (if configured)?
Objects & Terms
Key objects you’ll see in this area.
- Global permissions: Controls site-wide abilities (e.g., access to Jira).
- Permission scheme: Defines what users can do in a space/project.
- Role: A named bucket of users used in permission schemes.
- Group: A set of users often managed via identity provider.
- Work item security: Restricts visibility per work item (when enabled).
State machine / Lifecycle
Not applicable for this tool/tab.
Core jobs-to-be-done
- Grant a teammate access to a space/project.
- Allow certain users to transition or edit items (but not everyone).
- Restrict sensitive work item visibility using security levels (if configured).
- Diagnose why a user cannot see or edit something.
Permissions & Roles
Key practices for maintaining permissions safely.
- Use roles in schemes (e.g., Developers, Viewers) instead of individual users.
- Prefer groups for large orgs; prefer roles for per-project assignment.
- Change permissions in small increments and test with a non-admin user.
- Document who owns permission changes (site admin vs project admin).
Do / Don’t & Pitfalls
- Do: Use permission schemes to standardize access across projects when needed.
- Do: Troubleshoot by checking global → project → issue security.
- Do: Keep an audit trail (who changed what and why).
- Don’t: Grant broad admin rights to fix a one-off access issue.
- Don’t: Put individual users everywhere in schemes; it won’t scale.
- Don’t: Ignore issue security/classification when dealing with sensitive data.
What good looks like
- Access requests are handled quickly with a repeatable checklist.
- Projects have consistent roles and minimal “special-case” permissions.
- Least-privilege: users have what they need, not everything.
- Sensitive work stays visible only to approved audiences.
Checklist: Pre-check + Post-check
Pre-check (before changing access)
- Identify the exact action the user can’t do.
- Confirm which project/space and which work item.
- Check global access first.
- Check the project’s permission scheme.
- Check issue security/classification if relevant.
Post-check (after change)
- User can access the project and perform intended action.
- No unintended access granted to others.
- Change documented (ticket/note).
- Roles/groups updated consistently.
- Follow-up: remove temporary permissions if granted.
Practice lab (5–15 min)
Goal: Run a permissions troubleshooting drill.
- Pick a teammate account (or a test user) with limited access.
- Attempt to open a project and perform an action (e.g., create item).
- If blocked, check global permissions then project scheme.
- Adjust role membership (preferred) rather than granting admin.
- Retest and confirm only the intended access changed.
Happy paths
Happy path #1 — Give a teammate access to a project
- Confirm what they need to do (view only vs create/edit/transition).
- Check they can access Jira at all (global permission).
- Add them to the right group/role for the project.
- Validate the permission scheme grants the needed permissions to that role.
- Have them log out/in (if needed) and retest.
- Document the change (who, what, why).
Happy path #2 — Troubleshoot ‘I can’t see this work item’
- Confirm the exact work item key and project.
- Check whether the user can view other items in the same project.
- If not, investigate project permission scheme/role membership.
- If yes, check issue security level or classification restrictions.
- Check whether filters/boards are hiding it (not a permissions issue).
- Apply the smallest fix and retest with the user.
Decision points
| Situation | If A | If B |
|---|---|---|
| User can’t access Jira at all? | Check global permissions / product access. | Move to project-level checks. |
| User sees project but not a specific item? | Check issue security/classification restrictions. | Check filters/board settings. |
| Many projects need same access model? | Standardize via shared permission schemes. | Keep per-project customization but document. |
| Temporary access needed? | Grant minimal time-bound access and remove later. | Avoid ‘just make them admin’ fixes. |
Common mistakes (and how to avoid them)
- Fixing with admin access
Avoid: Grant least privilege: role/group membership instead. - Putting individuals directly in schemes
Avoid: Use roles/groups so it scales. - Skipping issue security checks
Avoid: For sensitive items, verify security level/classification settings. - Not documenting access changes
Avoid: Record changes for audit and future troubleshooting. - Assuming it’s always permissions
Avoid: Also check filters, board queries, and search scope.
Official docs links
- What are permission schemes in Jira? — Official explanation of permission schemes in Jira Cloud.
- Grant space permissions using permission schemes — How to grant permissions using schemes.
- Understand space permissions and roles — Overview of permissions and access rights.
Security & data protection
Newbie guide • Jira Cloud- Use data classification and issue security to keep sensitive work controlled.
- Default classification can reduce human error for new items.
- Always verify who can view/edit after changing security settings.
Purpose / Outcome
Protect sensitive information in Jira so only the right people can access it. The outcome is safer collaboration without slowing down everyday work.
- Apply a default data classification level for work items (if available).
- Use work item security levels to restrict visibility.
- Verify access after changes (test with typical users).
- Avoid placing sensitive data in unrestricted fields/comments.
Mental model / Flow
Security is prevention + verification.
- Decide what is sensitive (and what isn’t).
- Set defaults to prevent mistakes (classification/security).
- Apply stricter controls only where needed.
- Test access and adjust permissions as required.
Objects & Terms
Key objects you’ll see in this area.
- Data classification: A label/level to indicate sensitivity of work items.
- Security level: A setting that restricts who can view a work item.
- Permission scheme: Controls general access; security level can further restrict.
State machine / Lifecycle
Not applicable for this tool/tab.
Core jobs-to-be-done
- Set a default classification for new work items to reduce mistakes.
- Change a work item’s security level for sensitive items.
- Audit and review sensitive work regularly.
- Train the team on where sensitive info should/shouldn’t be stored.
Permissions & Roles
Security settings interact with permissions. If you tighten security, ensure the right roles/groups still have access.
- Identify who must access sensitive items (roles/groups).
- Test access using a non-admin user account.
- Document the rule: when to use a security level vs normal access.
- Coordinate with admins if security schemes are centrally managed.
Do / Don’t & Pitfalls
- Do: Use defaults for classification when possible.
- Do: Apply security levels only when needed (avoid over-restricting).
- Do: Verify access after changes.
- Don’t: Put secrets in unrestricted comments or attachments.
- Don’t: Assume ‘private dashboard’ protects a sensitive work item.
- Don’t: Make security decisions ad-hoc; define a simple policy.
What good looks like
- Sensitive items are clearly labeled/classified.
- Only intended users can view restricted items.
- New users don’t accidentally post sensitive details in public fields.
- Security settings are understandable and documented.
Checklist: Pre-check + Post-check
Pre-check
- Define what counts as sensitive for your org.
- Decide default classification level (if used).
- Identify roles/groups that need access.
- Pick a test user to validate access.
- Plan where to store secrets (avoid Jira fields).
Post-check
- Test user access matches intent.
- Restricted items are not visible in broad searches for unauthorized users.
- Team knows how to set/change security level when needed.
- Dashboards/reports don’t leak restricted item details.
- Policy and quick guidance shared with team.
Practice lab (5–15 min)
Goal: Secure one work item safely.
- Create a test work item with non-sensitive placeholder text.
- Set or verify default classification (if your project supports it).
- Change the work item’s security level to a restricted audience.
- Ask a teammate without access to try opening it (or use a test user).
- Revert or adjust if access is too broad or too narrow.
Happy paths
Happy path #1 — Set a safe default for new work items
- Identify the common sensitivity level for the project’s work.
- Set a default classification level for work items (if available).
- Create a test item and confirm the classification applies automatically.
- Explain to the team what the labels mean and when to override.
- Review after a week: are overrides used correctly?
- Adjust the default if it’s too strict or too loose.
Happy path #2 — Restrict one sensitive work item
- Open the work item and confirm it contains sensitive context.
- Set the appropriate security level / restriction.
- Validate that required roles still have access.
- Verify a non-authorized user cannot view it.
- Replace any sensitive content in unrestricted fields with safe references.
- Document the reason and what was changed.
Decision points
| Situation | If A | If B |
|---|---|---|
| Most work is sensitive? | Use a higher default classification and train users to lower it when safe. | Use a lower default and restrict only special cases. |
| Need to share with external stakeholders? | Create a safe summary and avoid sharing restricted content directly. | Keep it internal and share updates via approved channels. |
| User can’t see restricted item? | Confirm they’re in the allowed security level audience. | If they should see it, adjust role/group membership (least privilege). |
| Concern about leaks via dashboards? | Use filters and permissions; avoid gadgets that expose restricted details. | Limit dashboard sharing and keep it internal. |
Common mistakes (and how to avoid them)
- Assuming ‘private’ dashboard equals secure data
Avoid: Secure the work item itself with classification/security levels. - Posting secrets in comments
Avoid: Use secure vaults; link references instead of embedding secrets. - Over-restricting everything
Avoid: Restrict only what needs it; keep normal collaboration easy. - Not testing access
Avoid: Always validate with a non-admin user after changes. - No shared policy
Avoid: Write a short guideline: what to classify and when to restrict.
Official docs links
- Protect your team’s data — Official guidance on classification and work item security levels.
- What are permission schemes in Jira? — Background on access control layers.
- Understand space permissions and roles — How roles and permissions work together.
Plans (multi-space planning)
Newbie guide • Jira Cloud- Plans help you view work across multiple teams/spaces, including dependencies and releases.
- Start with a small plan, then add teams and work sources gradually.
- Use views (timeline/list/calendar/program board) to answer different planning questions.
Purpose / Outcome
Plans let you coordinate work across multiple spaces (projects), teams, and releases. The outcome is alignment: a shared picture of scope, timing, and dependencies.
- Create a plan and connect the right work sources.
- Schedule work using sprints, dates, or releases.
- Manage dependencies and capacity signals.
- Share/export plan views for stakeholders.
Mental model / Flow
Plans are an aggregation layer on top of spaces and work items.
- Add work sources (spaces/projects/boards) to your plan.
- Pick scheduling model (sprints vs dates vs releases).
- Review dependencies and warnings.
- Iterate using views (timeline/list/calendar/program board).
Objects & Terms
Key objects you’ll see in this area.
- Plan: A multi-space planning view that aggregates work items.
- Work source: A space/project/board included in the plan.
- Dependency: A relationship showing work blocked by or related to other work.
- Iteration: Often sprint-based scheduling periods.
- Program board: A view to plan a quarter and manage dependencies at a higher level (if available).
State machine / Lifecycle
Not applicable for this tool/tab.
Core jobs-to-be-done
- Build a plan that includes the right teams and spaces.
- Schedule work items by sprints or dates.
- Track releases across spaces.
- Identify and manage cross-team dependencies.
- Share or export plan data (CSV/image/embed) for stakeholders.
Data & Integrations
Plans often get shared across tools for alignment.
- Embed plans in Atlassian apps (where supported) for visibility.
- Export CSV for offline analysis when needed (avoid making this the default).
- Use consistent sprint/release naming across spaces to reduce confusion.
- Keep plan size reasonable for performance.
Do / Don’t & Pitfalls
- Do: Start with a plan covering 2–3 teams and expand after it’s stable.
- Do: Define a consistent sprint and release calendar.
- Do: Review dependency warnings regularly.
- Don’t: Use plans as a replacement for team-level boards/backlogs.
- Don’t: Ignore performance recommendations and limits.
- Don’t: Schedule everything to the day if your org doesn’t operate that way.
What good looks like
- Teams agree the plan reflects reality (not fantasy dates).
- Dependencies are visible and owned (someone is responsible for resolving).
- Stakeholders use the plan to understand tradeoffs, not to micromanage tasks.
- Plan views answer specific questions (timeline for dates, list for scope, calendar for milestones).
Checklist: Pre-check + Post-check
Pre-check
- Which spaces/projects must be included?
- Do teams use sprints or date-based scheduling?
- Release naming convention agreed.
- Who owns dependency management?
- Plan audience defined (leaders, PMs, teams).
Post-check
- Plan includes only relevant work sources.
- Key milestones/release dates visible.
- Dependencies reviewed and tracked.
- Warnings investigated (missing items, scheduling conflicts).
- Plan shared with correct permissions.
Practice lab (5–15 min)
Goal: Create a small plan that spans two spaces.
- Create a plan and add two work sources (spaces/projects).
- Switch to timeline view and filter to a small scope.
- Schedule one work item using sprints or dates.
- Add one dependency between items (if applicable).
- Save changes and share view with a teammate.
Happy paths
Happy path #1 — Build a small cross-team plan
- Identify the 2–3 teams/spaces you need to coordinate.
- Create a plan and add those spaces as work sources.
- Choose your scheduling approach (sprints or dates) based on how teams work.
- Use timeline/list view to verify the right work appears.
- Add/verify key dependencies and assign owners to resolve them.
- Save changes and share the plan with stakeholders.
Happy path #2 — Quarterly planning with a program board (if available)
- Prepare: ensure teams have sprints/releases configured consistently.
- Open the plan’s program board view.
- Place key work items into target sprints/iterations.
- Review dependency lines and resolve obvious conflicts.
- Adjust capacity and sequencing as needed.
- Publish/share the plan view for alignment.
Decision points
| Situation | If A | If B |
|---|---|---|
| Teams use sprints? | Schedule work by sprints and monitor sprint states. | Schedule by start/end dates and milestones. |
| Plan getting slow/too big? | Reduce scope and split into multiple plans. | Remove low-value work sources and archived work. |
| Dependencies unclear? | Add explicit dependency links and owners. | Use warnings and review sessions to surface missing links. |
| Stakeholders want exports? | Share view/embedding first; export CSV when necessary. | Avoid manual spreadsheets as the primary source of truth. |
Common mistakes (and how to avoid them)
- Trying to plan the whole org at once
Avoid: Start small and scale gradually. - Using plans to micromanage task-level work
Avoid: Keep plans for alignment; teams run execution on boards. - Inconsistent sprint/release naming
Avoid: Standardize calendars and naming across spaces. - Ignoring warnings and missing work items
Avoid: Review warnings regularly and fix root causes. - Overly precise scheduling
Avoid: Use the right level of granularity for your organization.
Official docs links
- Jira Cloud resources — Plans — Official category for plans and multi-space planning.
- Get started with plans — Entry to learn plan basics and configuration.
- View and manage dependencies in your plans — Official guidance for dependency management.